Kuyambira ndikuyendetsa zopanda phindu kumatha kukwaniritsa modabwitsa, makamaka ngati mwininyumba akuwonetsa kudzoza kuchokera ku malingaliro akulu ndi chidwi chopanga kusiyana. Komabe, pomwe masomphenyawo akhoza kukhala olimbikitsa, kupeza zopanda mphamvu kuchokera pansi kumatenga nthawi ndi khama.
Kuti mukhale mwini wake, muyenera kusonkhanitsa pepala ndi zolemba kuti muwonetse kuti bungweli limapereka anthu ambiri komanso oyenera kuperekera msonkho. Mutachotsa zovuta zimenezo, mutha kulowa m'malo osungira ndalama, ndikumanga gulu, komanso kuchita bwino. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muphunzire momwe mungakhazikitsire osapindulitsa mwa njira zisanu ndi zinayi.
Kodi kusakhala osasandutsidwa ndi chiyani, ndipo phindu lawo ndi ziti?
Wopanda phindu ndi bizinesi yopangidwa kuti ikhale ndi cholinga chopanga ndalama. Mwalamulo, ndi bungwe lomwe IRS limazindikira kuti msonkho ndi wamisonkho chifukwa umathandiza anthu omwe amapindula. Ganizirani zinthu monga kusunga mbiri yasayansi, kuchititsa kafukufuku ndi sayansi, kuteteza nyama, kapena kukulitsa chuma cham'deralo.
Ndalama zilizonse zopanda ndalama zimabweretsa mwachindunji pa ntchito yawo mwachindunji, osati anthu kapena ogawana. Anthu amatchulanso magwiridwe antchito osagulitsa kapena 501 (c) (3) mabungwe, kutengera gawo lina la msonkho womwe umawapatsa mwayi wawo womasuka.
Nawa ndalama zochepa zoyambira osapindulitsa:
Bungwe likhoza kupeza mtundu wa misonkho, kutanthauza kuti eni ake sayenera kulipira msonkho pa ndalama zawo.
Osagwiritsanso ntchito amathanso kugulitsa msonkho wakomweko komanso boma.
Enizo zopanda phindu zimapereka zopereka kwa anthu ndi mabungwe ena kuti athandizire ndalama.
Eni ake amathanso kugwiranso ntchito pazolinga za mabungwe ndi maziko aboma, omwe amatha kupereka chithandizo china chothandizira pantchitoyo.
Pa mbali ya Flip, osakhala opanda mavuto awo. Eni ake ayenera kuyeserera bwino anthu ambiri, osapindula nawo ogawana kapena anthu wamba. Kusagwiritsanso ntchito kumayeneranso kukhala ndi misonkhano yokhazikika, ndikukhazikitsanso mbiri ya ndalama kuti asunge msonkho.
Njira 9 Zothandizira Kuyambitsa Opindulitsa Opambana
Gawo 1: Pangani maziko olimba
Musanafike polemba zolemba ndikujambula ndi oyang'anira msonkho, ndikofunikira kuganizira za anthu kapena gulu la osagwiritsa ntchito. Kuzindikira chofunikira china mderalo ndikuzithandiza ndi deta ndi njira yolimba yoyambira kupanga maziko a maziko a osapindulitsa.
Mawu owoneka bwino, opangidwa bwino amayendetsa osapindulitsa ndikuwalimbikitsa ogwira ntchito, odzipereka, komanso opereka. Ndikachita bwino, imapangitsa kuti gululi liziyang'ana ndipo limathandiza kutsogolera zosankha zofunika panjira. Nawa maupangiri olemba mawu amphamvu:
● Muzimvekere bwino, zosavuta, komanso zosavuta kukumbukira.
● Fotokozani tanthauzo la osapindulitsa ndipo chifukwa chomwe chimathandizira m'mawu amodzi kapena awiri.
● Kumbukirani kuti, mawu a ntchitoyi satha kusintha pamene bungweli limakula.
Gawo 2: Pangani dongosolo lolimba la bizinesi
Dongosolo latsatanetsatane la bizinesi yopanda phindu lidzathandiza eni kuti amvetsetse ndalama zomwe gulu lawo limayembekezera kuti abweretse ndi zomwe angakwanitse kugwira ntchito modzipereka kapena kubera Purezidenti kapena kuti ndiwe. Zimawonetsanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe angafunikire kuti apereke zopereka kuti zithandizire ntchito yawo ya ndalama.
Dongosolo lamphamvu la bizinesi liphatikizira izi:
Chidule cha Execution: Mwachidule mwachidule za ntchito ya USProvit, chidule cha kafukufukuyu akufunika thandizo la anthu ammudzi, komanso momwe mapulani akwaniritse zofunika.
Ntchito ndi Zokhudza: Kuzama Kumata pamapulogalamu, ntchito, kapena zinthu zina zomwe gulu limapereka ndikufotokozera zomveka za zolinga zake zopangira kusintha kwa zolinga zabwino.
Dongosolo la malonda: Njira yofalitsa mawu okhudza osapindulitsa ndi ntchito zake.
Dongosolo logwiritsa ntchito: Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo dongosolo la gulu komanso zomwe ntchito iliyonse idzachite.
Dongosolo lazachuma: Kukonzekera kwachuma kumeneku, kuphatikizapo bajeti yotuluka ya ndalama, bajeti, ndalama, mitsinje, zosowa zoyambira, komanso ndalama zoyambira.
Musanafike, onani ngati mabungwe ena akunyoza nkhani zomwezi. Opanda phindu apikisana pa zomwezo ndi zopereka ngati gulu lina likugwira ntchito yofananayo. Kuti tipewe izi, eni ake amatha kugwiritsa ntchito National Council ya chida chodzala chopeza kuti muwone zina zomwe sizikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikutuluka.
Gawo 3: Sankhani dzina loyenerera
Eni otsatira ayenera kuchita ndikusankha dzina lapadera kwa iwo osaphunzitsa, china chake chomwe chimawonetsera udindo ndi zomwe bungwe limachita. Ngati mutakhala kuti mupeza dzina langwiro, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la bizinesi (monga mtundu wa shopu) kuti mupeze malingaliro ndikupeza timadziti tomwe timayenda.
Gawo 4: Sankhani bizinesi
A IRS amavomereza mitundu ya mitundu khumi ndi khumi ndi zitatu zokha, kuphimba chilichonse kuyambira mabungwe a General mpaka pamlingo wolipirira ndalama ndi ndalama zopuma pantchito. Nazi mitundu inayi yosagwirizana:
1. 501 (c) (3): Mabungwe othandizira
Gulu ili limafotokoza zamiyambo yosiyanasiyana yachipembedzo, yophunzitsa, yothandiza, yofotokozera, komanso yolemba mawu. Zimaphatikizanso ma agalu a anthu ambiri, maziko olimba, komanso mabungwe amateur masewera omwe amakonza mpikisano wadziko lonse kapena mayiko.
501 (c) (3) zingaphatikizirenso wothandizira wamoyo, zomwe zimathandiza kusamalira ndikuthandizira ntchito zachifundo. Mabungwe othandizira awa ayenera kupereka anthu onse mwanjira ina, ndipo zopereka zopangidwira kwa iwo ndizomwe zimapereka msonkho.
2. 501 (c) (5): Ntchito, Zaulimi, ndi Mabungwe a Ndemanga
Magulu antchito, monga mabungwe ndi magulu azaulimi, ambiri amagwera m'gululi. Amayang'ana kwambiri oyimira zofuna za ogwira ntchito ndi zophatikizana. Komabe, zopereka za mabungwewa sizikupeza msonkho.
3. 501 (c) (7): mabungwe azachuma ndi osangalatsa
Gululi limakhala ndi zibonga za anthu komanso zosangalatsa zimakhazikitsa zokondweretsa mamembala ndi zosangalatsa. Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza maakala, magulu osangalatsa, magulu a masewera, ndi mikangano. Kuphatikiza apo, zopereka ku makalabu awa sizathanzi.
4. 501 (c) (9): Maubwenzi Ogwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito
Izi zopanda ntchito zimapereka phindu ngati inshuwaransi yazaumoyo ndi penshoni. Ganizirani mabungwe omwe amayang'anira inshuwaransi yogwira ntchito ndikupindulitsa mapulani. Amawapatsa moyo, matenda, ndi ngozi yakutuwa kwa mamembala awo, nthawi zambiri ogwira ntchito pa kampani kapena gulu linalake.
Gawo 5: Pangani zomwe sizikugwirizana
Ndemanga akanapanga zigamulo zazikulu ndikulemba zikalata zofunika, ndi nthawi yoti muphatikizire zomwe simumapereka msonkho. Ngakhale kuti boma lililonse lili ndi njira yake, nthawi zambiri eni adzafunika:
● Zolemba za fayilo zakuphatikiza zomwe zimaphatikizapo dzina la bungwelo.
● Phunzitsani zambiri za mamembala a Board.
● Sankhani kapangidwe kalamulo (karcotit, LLC, mgwirizano, ndi zina).
● Tumizani mapepala ophatikizira ku Secretary wa boma la boma.
● Malizitsani kulembetsa kuti muchepetse mwachifundo mu boma la boma ndikulipira ndalama zilizonse.
● Lemberani msonkho wa msonkho ndi irs.
Mabungwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito IRS Fomu 1023 (mawonekedwe aatali) kuti alembetse msonkho. Ngati zopanda phindu ukuyembekezera kupanga zochepa kuposa US $ 50,000 pachaka, eni ake akhoza kuyenererana ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a 1023-EZ. Ngati IRS ivomereza ntchitoyi, eni ake alandila kalata yotsimikizika kuti awonetse mawonekedwe awo ovomerezeka.
Gawo 6: Pezani ein ndi kutsegula akaunti yakubanki
Kuti mupeze nambala yodziwika bwino (Ein), malizitsani IRS Fomu SS-4. Eni ake amatha kupeza fomuyi pa intaneti, kudzera makalata, kapena ndi fakisi. Pambuyo pake, amatha kutumiza ku irs.
Chotsatira, omwe ali ndi omwe alibe phindu amatha kutsegula akaunti yakubanki. Adzafunikira Ein wawo, dzina la bungwelo, adilesi, ndi chidziwitso cholumikizana. Nawa mabanki apamwamba kwambiri osalipidwa, malinga ndi nerdellet:
● Leundslub
● Bluevine
● Banki Ya US
● Nthambi ya Oak
Gawo 7: Sankhani bolodi ya oyang'anira
Kukula kwake ndi kapangidwe ka bolodi kumadalira malamulo a boma ndi mabungwe aboma. Nthawi zambiri, matadiwo ali ndi mamembala atatu ndi 31, ali ndi anthu ambiri odziyimira pawokha, kutanthauza kuti sakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi gulu.
Mamembala a Board amasewera maudindo ofunikira: ganyu ndi kuyang'anira woyang'anira, avomereze ndalama, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti bungweli likhala lolingana ndi cholinga chawo. Eni eni ake ali ndi mamembala angapo omwe angathe kukhala nawo, ayenera kuvota pa msonkhano, makamaka ngati bungweli lili ndi mamembala.
Bolo litakhala m'malo mwake, eni ake amatha kusankha maofesa, kuphatikiza Purezidenti, Purezidenti Wachiwiri, mlembi, ndi msungichuma. Maudindo amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, ndipo oyang'anira ali ndi udindo woyang'anira misonkhano ya matabwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti zisankhe zochita.
Gawo 8: Konzani malamulo oyang'anira
Mitundu yaulere yaulere idayitanitsa malamulo a momwe bungweli likuyendera, momwe lingapangire zisankho, kusankha maofesala, ndikusunga misonkhano ya maharni. Mofananamo, kusagwirizana kwa malingaliro okonda chidwi kuonetsetsa kuti oyang'anira, mamembala a board, ndi antchito sagwiritsa ntchito zopanda phindu pazopindulitsa zawo. Board ndi amene amachititsa kuti avomereze mfundoyi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi zatsopano.
Gawo 9: Yambitsani kampeni yopumira
Kumayambiriro, osagwiritsa ntchito safuna mapulani okwanira polera ndalama ndi komwe kumachokera. Ngati eni ake alibe ndalama zoyambira, zikhala zovuta kuti bungwe lawo likhale lalitali kuti lithe. Njira zina zopangira ndalama zimaphatikizaponso zokongoletsera ndi zoyambira.
Kuzungulira
Eni omwe sanaperekedwe ali ndi zikalata zawo zonse zovomerezeka ndipo ndalama zotetezedwa, zimatha kuyamba ndi kuyambitsa kwawo kovomerezeka. Koma sikuti mapeto a ulendowu. Enizo omwe alibe mphamvu ayenera kugulitsanso kukhazikitsa kwa omwe amawathandiza onse.
Ngakhale kuti kupanga osapindulitsa osapindula atenga nthawi, pulani yotsatsa yotsatsa ingathe kuthandiza kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, osagwiritsa ntchito sagwiritsa ntchito opereka omwe angakhale nawo, mwayi wawo wopambana wopitilira muyeso woyamba. Kusagwiritsa ntchito sikungakhale ntchito yambiri, koma ndizoyenera kuti anthu akuyembekeza kusintha.
Post Nthawi: Oct-11-2024
