【Washington, DC】Bungwe la US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)idatulutsa mwalamulo zosintha malamulo mu Novembala 2025, mogwirizana ndi "Ma phukusi Osagonjetsedwa ndi AnaBuku Lotsogolera Kulembetsa Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo ndi US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kuti lilimbikitse kwambiri miyezo yopangira mankhwala osapsa ndi ana (CR) a zotengera za tinplatekukhala ndi zinthu zoopsa. Lamulo latsopanoli likufuna kutima CD a tinplateza chamba, mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi magulu ena ayenera kupambana mayeso 100% osagwira ana. Makampani omwe akukhudzidwa ayenera kumaliza kukonza ma phukusi a mitundu yonse ya zinthu pofika pa June 1, 2026, kuti atsatire malamulo aboma, ndipo zinthu zosatsatira malamulo zidzakumana ndi zilango zoopsa monga kubweza katundu ndi chindapusa chachikulu.
Mfundo Zazikulu za Malamulo Atsopano
Kusintha kwa malamulo kumeneku kukusintha malamulo a 16 CFR §1700 motsatira Poison Prevention Packaging Act (PPPA), kukonza zofunikira zoyesera ndikutsatira malamulo a zitsulo za mapaketi a tinplate. Zomwe zili mkati mwake zimakhudza mbali zitatu zazikulu:
●Miyezo Yoyeserera Yolimbikitsidwa: Chiŵerengero cha kulephera kwa ana pakuyika ma CD a CR chakwera kuchoka pa 85% kufika pa 100%. Kuyezetsa kumachitika pa ana azaka zapakati pa 42-51, ndipo ana onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali sayenera kutsegula phukusi mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yaperekedwa motsatira njira zoyesera zokhazikika. Pakadali pano, chiŵerengero cha anthu okalamba chimasungidwa—oposa 90% a akuluakulu ayenera kukhala okonzeka kutsegula phukusi mkati mwa mphindi 5 ndikulikhazikitsanso bwino mkati mwa mphindi imodzi.
●Kuchuluka kwa Ntchito Yogwiritsidwa NtchitoKwa nthawi yoyamba pamlingo wa boma, mankhwala a chamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu akuluakulu akuphatikizidwa mu lamulo.Ma CD a CRmalamulo a zotengera za tinplate, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa miyezo yotsatizana ya mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ikutsimikiziranso kuti kulongedza tinplate ya mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa kampani, mankhwala apakhomo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi magulu ena omwe alipo ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yatsopano nthawi imodzi. Kuchotsedwa kwa zinyalala zachitsulo kumachotsedwa, ndipo ntchito zochotsera tinplate zimapezeka kokha pazinthu zomwe zimafunadi kulongedza kwachitsulo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zili bwino.
●Kulimbikitsa Kugwirizana Kowonjezereka: Bungwe la EPA linasintha nthawi yomweyo mfundo zoyendetsera ma phukusi a mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zinafotokoza momveka bwino kuti ma phukusi a tinplate a mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kutsatira miyezo yatsopano yoyesera ya CPSC (onani 40 CFR 157 Subpart B). Zinthu zomwe sizikukwaniritsa miyezoyi sizidzakhala zoyenera kulembetsa kapena kukonzanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wogwirizana pakati pa CPSC ndi EPA.
Nthawi Yotsatira Malamulo ndi Zotsatira za Makampani
CPSC yasunga nthawi yosinthira ya miyezi 6 ya mabizinesi, ponena nthawi yofunika kwambiri: Novembala 2025 mpaka Januwale 2026 ndi nthawi yokambirana za mfundo, pomwe mabizinesi amatha kutumiza mafunso okhudzana ndi kutsata malamulo ndi zopempha zochotsera; mabungwe oyesa a chipani chachitatu adzayamba kulandira mayeso atsopano kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2026;lamulo latsopanoli lidzayamba kugwira ntchito pa June 1, 2026, ndipo zinthu zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zosintha za ma phukusi ndi satifiketi yoyesera zidzaletsedwa kufalikira pamsika waku US; CPSC iyamba kukhazikitsa malamulo onse kuyambira pa Disembala 1, 2026, ndipo mabizinesi osatsatira malamulo adzakumana ndi chindapusa cha anthu mpaka $100,000 patsiku, kubweza zinthu mokakamizidwa, ndi mlandu waupandu chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo akuluakulu.
Kwama CD a tinplateMu mafakitale, ndalama zazifupi monga kukweza kapangidwe ka ma CD ndi kuyesa kwa anthu ena zikuyembekezeka, ndipo ndalama zogulira zinthu zokhudzana nazo zikukwera ndi 5%-8%. Komabe, mtsogolomu, lamulo latsopanoli lidzayendetsa kusintha kwaukadaulo m'makampaniwa, ndi mapangidwe atsopano a CR monga kutseka kawiri ndi kusuntha ndi kutembenukira kukhala otchuka. Pakadali pano, muyezo wogwirizana wa federal udzachepetsa ndalama zotsatirira malamulo kwa mabizinesi omwe akuchita malonda ochokera m'maiko osiyanasiyana, makamaka kupindulitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha mafakitale olamulidwa monga chamba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Malangizo Okhudza Kutsatira Malamulo a Kampani
CPSC ndi EPA pamodzi amalangiza makampani oyenerera kuti ayambe kukonzekera kutsatira malamulo nthawi yomweyo, ndi zochita zazikulu kuphatikizapo: kuwunika kusiyana pakati pa mapangidwe omwe alipo a ma tinplate ndi miyezo yatsopano, kuyika patsogolo mayankho ovomerezeka a kapangidwe ka CR; kulumikizana ndi mabungwe ena oyenerera kuti amalize kuyesa ndi kutsimikizira pasadakhale motsatira ndondomeko yoyesera ya 16 CFR §1700.20; kugwirizana ndi unyolo wopereka kuti akonze bwino njira zopangira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zipangizo zopakira ndi luso lapamwamba zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zokhazikika komanso zogwirizana; ndikusunga malipoti oyesa, zikalata za satifiketi, ndi zida zina kuti ziwunikidwe ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira.
(Magwero: US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Chilengezo cha Novembala 2025, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) "Buku Lothandizira Kupaka Mankhwala Osagonjetsedwa ndi Ana la Kulembetsa Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo"
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-19-2026
